Base color
Model & settings
Image simulation
Research notes
Cataract vision loss arises from progressive
lens brunescence and intra-ocular light scatter.
- Lens yellowing attenuates short-wave (blue) energy.
- Veiling glare adds diffuse white scatter and reduces contrast.
- Energy loss lowers effective retinal luminance.
Swatches — Reference vs Cataract
Reference
HEX: — • RGB: —
Cataract
HEX: — • RGB: —
ΔE76
—
ΔE2000
—
Deep preview
Reference
Cataract
Chromaticity (CIE xy)
Reference xy
x: — • y: —
Simulated xy
x: — • y: —
Image simulation
Original
Cataract simulated
Multi-condition comparison
5
Clinical notes: Nuclear cataract brunescence primarily attenuates S-cone
(short-wave/blue) stimulation — w_S reduced to ~0.5 at severe grade. M-cone moderate
reduction (~0.90). L-cone (red) relatively spared (~1.0). Scatter veil (0.15 default)
models grade NC2 veiling glare on LOCS III scale.
Model assumptions & limits
- Spectral filter modelled as LMS cone weight reduction, not full spectral raytracing through a wavelength-dependent transmission curve.
- Scatter veil is additive diffuse white, not Mie scattering with angular distribution — approximation suitable for research/preview only.
- ΔE and chromaticity measures depend on display calibration and ICC profile.