Base color
Aniridia stage & settings
Image simulation
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Research notes
Aniridia is a bilateral congenital condition caused by PAX6 haploinsufficiency,
where the iris is absent or severely hypoplastic, eliminating the pupillary diaphragm.
Without an iris aperture, light floods the retina uncontrolled → profound photophobia,
nystagmus, and acuity reduced by foveal hypoplasia. Progressive complications: aniridic
keratopathy, cataracts, and secondary glaucoma. The photophobia checkbox adds sigmoid
veiling luminance from uncontrolled off-axis light.
Swatches — Reference vs Aniridia
Reference
HEX: — • RGB: — • xy: —
Aniridia
HEX: — • RGB: — • xy: —
ΔE (CIE76)
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ΔE (CIEDE2000)
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Deep preview
Reference
Simulated
Chromaticity (CIE xy)
Photophobia scatter axis (to D65 white)
Image simulation
Original
Aniridia simulated
Multi-condition comparison
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Clinical notes: Aniridia photophobia is achromatic (rod and cone
saturation from excess light); no primary chromatic bias. The veiling glare model
uses an additive white Lambertian scatter component scaled by s × pupil_area_ratio.
Comorbid lens scatter adds a Mie forward-scatter approximation (achromatic). Not
validated against clinical photometry.
Model assumptions & limits
- Veiling glare is modelled as a uniform additive luminance; real iris-absent glare has a wavelength-dependent scatter profile from the crystalline lens and vitreous.
- Foveal hypoplasia acuity loss is approximated by Gaussian blur; real foveal hypoplasia involves a structural absence of the foveal pit with no foveolar reflex.
- ΔE and chromaticity measures depend on display calibration and ambient illumination.