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Disease stage & settings
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Research notes
Sympathetic ophthalmia is a rare bilateral granulomatous panuveitis following
a penetrating injury or surgery to one (exciting) eye, triggering an autoimmune response
to sequestered uveal/retinal antigens in the fellow (sympathising) eye. Dalen-Fuchs nodules
(epithelioid cell aggregates between RPE and Bruch's membrane) cause patchy choroidal
scatter and distortion; anterior chamber granulomatous KPs contribute photophobia; vitreous
haze reduces contrast. The simulator models choroidal granuloma scatter, vitreous haze and
photophobia across three stages. Not diagnostic.
Swatches — Reference vs Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Reference
HEX: — • RGB: — • xy: —
Simulated
HEX: — • RGB: — • xy: —
ΔE (CIE76)
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ΔE (CIEDE2000)
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Deep preview
Reference
Simulated
Chromaticity (CIE xy)
Uveal scatter axis (choroidal granuloma)
Image simulation
Original
Sympathetic ophthalmia simulated
Multi-condition comparison
5
Clinical notes: Uveal granuloma scatter is predominantly achromatic Mie scatter
from epithelioid cell aggregates and lymphocytes. A mild blue bias (w_S=1.1) reflects the
scleral/uveal Rayleigh component from protein exudate in the anterior chamber. The chronic
recurrent mode includes a modest RPE disruption desaturation component from progressive
cumulative retinal pigment epithelium involvement. Not validated against clinical photometry.
Model assumptions & limits
- Choroidal scatter from Dalen-Fuchs nodules applied globally; real nodules are focal/patchy between RPE and Bruch's membrane.
- Photophobia modelled as veiling luminance; actual sympathetic ophthalmia photophobia is from anterior chamber inflammation and ciliary spasm.
- RPE disruption in chronic mode is approximated by desaturation; true RPE changes cause focal scotomas and metamorphopsia not captured here.