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Explore partial L-cone dysfunction (protanomaly). Compare models, inspect chromaticity shifts & confusion lines, and measure ΔE across severities.

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Base color
Model & settings
Anomaly severity 50%
Image simulation
JPG/PNG (max 1200×1200). Simulated canvas next to original.
Research notes
Protanomaly is a partial reduction in L-cone sensitivity. Brettel and Viénot provide analytic LMS projections; the Machado-like blend allows smooth severity ramps. ΔE2000 is included for perceptual accuracy rather than geometric distance alone.
Swatches — Reference vs Protanomaly
Reference
HEX: — • RGB: — • xy: —
Protanomaly
HEX: — • RGB: — • xy: —
ΔE76
ΔE2000
Deep preview
Reference
Simulated
Chromaticity (CIE xy)
Confusion line
Protan anomaly reference point:
Image simulation
Cone channel weights